A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)
Identifieur interne : 001247 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001246; suivant : 001248A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)
Auteurs : Melody E. Roelke-Parker ; Linda Munson ; Craig Packer ; Richard Kock ; Sarah Cleaveland ; Margaret Carpenter ; Stephen J. O'Brien ; Andreas Pospischil ; Regina Hofmann-Lehmann ; Hans Lutz ; George L. M. Mwamengele ; M. N. Mgasa ; G. A. Machange ; Brian A. Summers ; Max J. G. AppelSource :
- Nature [ 0028-0836 ] ; 1996-02-01.
Abstract
CANINE distemper virus (CDV) is thought to have caused several fatal epidemics in canids within the SerengetiMara ecosystem of East Africa, affecting silver-backed jackals (Canis mesomelas) and bat-eared foxes (Otocyon megalotis) in 1978 (ref. 1), and African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in 1991 (refs 2, 3). The large, closely monitored Serengeti lion population4,5 was not affected in these epidemics. However, an epidemic caused by a morbillivirus closely related to CDV emerged abruptly in the lion population of the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, in early 1994, resulting in fatal neurological disease characterized by grand mal seizures and myoclonus; the lions that died had encephalitis and pneumonia. Here we report the identification of CDV from these lions, and the close phylogenetic relationship between CDV isolates from lions and domestic dogs. By August 1994, 85% of the Serengeti lion population had anti-CDV antibodies, and the epidemic spread north to lions in the Maasai Mara National reserve, Kenya, and uncounted hyaenas, bat-eared foxes, and leopards were also affected.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/379441a0
Affiliations:
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Roelke-Parker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munson, Linda" sort="Munson, Linda" uniqKey="Munson L" first="Linda" last="Munson">Linda Munson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Packer, Craig" sort="Packer, Craig" uniqKey="Packer C" first="Craig" last="Packer">Craig Packer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kock, Richard" sort="Kock, Richard" uniqKey="Kock R" first="Richard" last="Kock">Richard Kock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cleaveland, Sarah" sort="Cleaveland, Sarah" uniqKey="Cleaveland S" first="Sarah" last="Cleaveland">Sarah Cleaveland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carpenter, Margaret" sort="Carpenter, Margaret" uniqKey="Carpenter M" first="Margaret" last="Carpenter">Margaret Carpenter</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Brien, Stephen J" sort="O Brien, Stephen J" uniqKey="O Brien S" first="Stephen J." last="O'Brien">Stephen J. 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Appel</name></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Nature</title><imprint><publisher>Nature Publishing Group</publisher><date when="1996-02-01">1996-02-01</date><biblScope unit="vol">379</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6564</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="441">441</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="445">445</biblScope><date type="Copyright" when="1996">1996</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0028-0836</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">CANINE distemper virus (CDV) is thought to have caused several fatal epidemics in canids within the SerengetiMara ecosystem of East Africa, affecting silver-backed jackals (Canis mesomelas) and bat-eared foxes (Otocyon megalotis) in 1978 (ref. 1), and African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in 1991 (refs 2, 3). The large, closely monitored Serengeti lion population4,5 was not affected in these epidemics. However, an epidemic caused by a morbillivirus closely related to CDV emerged abruptly in the lion population of the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, in early 1994, resulting in fatal neurological disease characterized by grand mal seizures and myoclonus; the lions that died had encephalitis and pneumonia. Here we report the identification of CDV from these lions, and the close phylogenetic relationship between CDV isolates from lions and domestic dogs. By August 1994, 85% of the Serengeti lion population had anti-CDV antibodies, and the epidemic spread north to lions in the Maasai Mara National reserve, Kenya, and uncounted hyaenas, bat-eared foxes, and leopards were also affected.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Appel, Max J G" sort="Appel, Max J G" uniqKey="Appel M" first="Max J. G." last="Appel">Max J. G. Appel</name><name sortKey="Carpenter, Margaret" sort="Carpenter, Margaret" uniqKey="Carpenter M" first="Margaret" last="Carpenter">Margaret Carpenter</name><name sortKey="Cleaveland, Sarah" sort="Cleaveland, Sarah" uniqKey="Cleaveland S" first="Sarah" last="Cleaveland">Sarah Cleaveland</name><name sortKey="Hofmann Lehmann, Regina" sort="Hofmann Lehmann, Regina" uniqKey="Hofmann Lehmann R" first="Regina" last="Hofmann-Lehmann">Regina Hofmann-Lehmann</name><name sortKey="Kock, Richard" sort="Kock, Richard" uniqKey="Kock R" first="Richard" last="Kock">Richard Kock</name><name sortKey="Lutz, Hans" sort="Lutz, Hans" uniqKey="Lutz H" first="Hans" last="Lutz">Hans Lutz</name><name sortKey="Machange, G A" sort="Machange, G A" uniqKey="Machange G" first="G. A." last="Machange">G. A. Machange</name><name sortKey="Mgasa, M N" sort="Mgasa, M N" uniqKey="Mgasa M" first="M. N." last="Mgasa">M. N. Mgasa</name><name sortKey="Munson, Linda" sort="Munson, Linda" uniqKey="Munson L" first="Linda" last="Munson">Linda Munson</name><name sortKey="Mwamengele, George L M" sort="Mwamengele, George L M" uniqKey="Mwamengele G" first="George L. M." last="Mwamengele">George L. M. Mwamengele</name><name sortKey="O Brien, Stephen J" sort="O Brien, Stephen J" uniqKey="O Brien S" first="Stephen J." last="O'Brien">Stephen J. O'Brien</name><name sortKey="Packer, Craig" sort="Packer, Craig" uniqKey="Packer C" first="Craig" last="Packer">Craig Packer</name><name sortKey="Pospischil, Andreas" sort="Pospischil, Andreas" uniqKey="Pospischil A" first="Andreas" last="Pospischil">Andreas Pospischil</name><name sortKey="Roelke Parker, Melody E" sort="Roelke Parker, Melody E" uniqKey="Roelke Parker M" first="Melody E." last="Roelke-Parker">Melody E. Roelke-Parker</name><name sortKey="Summers, Brian A" sort="Summers, Brian A" uniqKey="Summers B" first="Brian A." last="Summers">Brian A. Summers</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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